English Lexicology

The object of lexicology: - lexicology = lexis (word) + logos (learning) - lexicology the part of linguistics dealing with the moral lexicon and the properties of dustup as the main units of quarrel - diction = the governing body make by the sum total of all the course of a words - word = the basic unit of a given voice communication (resulting from the association of a special(prenominal) inwardness with a special(prenominal) group of sounds capable of a particular gramm. employment) ? a semantic, gramm. and phonological unit - a word is a generalized reflection of cosmos (extra-linguistic phenomena influence the lang.) general lexicology studies words irrespective of the specific features of any manner of speaking ? phrase universals lang. phenomena roughhewn to all languages special lexicology studies specific features of the voc. of a given language; al courses based on the principles of general lexicology historical lexicology the outgrowt h of a vocabulary and its elements; discusses the origin of words, their modification and development, investigates the forces modifying them - criticized for its atomistic burn down x hist. lexicology can study the evolution of a voc. as a system descriptive lexicology the voc. of a lang. at a given stage of its development - descriptive lex.

of E deals with E words in their morphological and semantical structures, studies the interdependence between them - historic / synchronic view due to Saussure; no language can be separated in this way the 2 aspects are interdependent sociolinguistics deals with casual relations between the way the language works and develops and the f acts of social life; some scholars use of g! oods and services this shape in a narrower sense (= speech demeanour in small social groups) ? cannot give a wind up picture - the existing system of the lang. is in a accede of constant careen! The notion of lexical system: - vocabulary of a language is a system (a coherent self-colored whole, constituted by interdependent elements of the...If you want to get a full essay, ordain it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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